Raised — contributing committees / cycle
IE support — independent expenditures for this candidate / cycle
All four, combined -- 2016-2028
2016–2028 · entity counts (money-dark); dollar trends light up at the flip. "Raised" is committee-routed contributions only — individual donors stay held pending the privacy decision, and there is no distinct bundler surface yet (#2488).
Website, phone and social accounts arrive with the campaign-contact ingest (FEC F1 + social sources).
Raised-vs-spent over time — the per-cycle totals surface is coming.
● Conduits (ActBlue / WinRed) 64% · ● PACs 36%
| Source type | Contributions | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Conduits (ActBlue / WinRed) | 4203 | $754,892 |
| PACs | 402 | $424,385 |
| Total (committee-sourced) | $1,179,277 |
Money received from committees, split by the type of the paying committee (PAC, Super PAC, party, joint-fundraising, conduit). Individual (person) giving is aggregated separately with privacy suppression and is not included here.
Aggregated itemized individual giving, geocoded to donor home address, suppressed for privacy (small or single-donor-dominated cells withheld). Unitemized giving has no geography.
Board / senior staff arrive from the payroll-disbursement derivation.
No authorized committees on file.
Contributing committees & PACs · 2018:
Committee & PAC contributions to this candidate. Individual donors remain held (donor-privacy decision).
91% of committee-routed contributions to this candidate (2018) arrive through conduit infrastructure — 2,904 of 3,194 contributions · 70% of dollars ($571,864).
| Conduit | Amount |
|---|---|
| ActBlue | $571,864 |
Conduits (ActBlue, WinRed) are passthroughs — individuals give through them to candidates. This is the share of committee-routed contributions flowing over that infrastructure. Donor-level pass-through to the ultimate recipient is tracked separately (in progress).
29 of this candidate's 40 top committee funders also fund the other side.
Each committee's overall giving split by recipient party (by dollars).
Supporting: 1 committee · 1 expenditure · $67 · Opposing: 0 · 0 · —
| Committee | Stance | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Nea Advocacy Fund | supports | $67 |
Independent expenditures for or against this candidate. 2016 excluded (known IE undercount).
0% of this candidate's receipts + outside spending is outside money (independent expenditures for/against, as a share of receipts plus outside spending).
No vendor disbursements on file.
No response on file. The subject of this page may add a statement here.
Is this you? Claim this page to respond. Statements are the subject's own words, verified and moderated — the underlying data is unchanged.
One-stop candidate summary · money-dark until the corrected-financial refresh. Data as of Aug. 17, 2026, 7:40 p.m..